Pigmented spots are areas of the skin on the hands, back, face and other parts of the body that have different shapes and sizes, and also differ in color that is darker than natural skin: from light to dark brown. Such spots represent a significant cosmetic defect of the skin, and their appearance can be accompanied by dryness and roughness of the skin, the appearance of wrinkles, protruding blood vessels and other negative phenomena. Check here to know more about how to treat a pigmented skin.
Several pigments are responsible for the color of human skin: melanin, carotene, reduced hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin. If their concentration is violated or if at least one of them is absent in the body, pigment spots appear on the skin.
The Causes and Types of Age Spots on The Skin
These are the main causes of pigmentation:
- Too much sun: when the skin is frequently exposed to UV rays, damage can occur. The skin then produces too much melanin to protect itself and this causes pigmentation spots called hyperpigmentation.
- Hormones: Melasma, or pregnancy mask, is a form of hyperpigmentation (pigmentation spots) due to an excess of hormones. The contraceptive pill, medicines or a reaction to cosmetics can also cause this form of pigmentation spots.
- After an inflammatory process: this is the darkening of the skin as a result of scarring due to impurities or injury to the skin.
Among the most common reasons for the appearance of age spots on the skin, it should be noted:
- Hormonal changes in the body;
- Taking certain medications;
- The use of low-quality and unsuitable cosmetics for the skin.
As for The Types of Skin Pigmentation, Cosmetologists Divide Them into Several Main Groups. It:
- Birthmarks that appear from birth. Their most striking example is the well-known freckles;
- Age age spots associated with changes in the functioning of organs and systems during the aging process of the body;
- Pigmented spots that appear under the influence of ultraviolet radiation (sun rays);
- Pigmented spots in pregnant women associated with changes in the hormonal background;
- Pigmentation provoked by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other organs;
- Stains due to the use of inappropriate cosmetics.
Prevention of Pigmentation
If you do not want to face such a problem as age spots on the skin, then you should follow just a few simple rules, which, among other things, will contribute to the overall strengthening of your health. And here they are:
1. Proper nutrition, which involves avoiding excessive consumption of fatty, salty, spicy, and sweet foods and replacing them with fruits, vegetables and herbs.
2. Proper skin care. Cosmetics must be of high quality (preferably based on natural ingredients) and suit your skin type.
3. In summer, use sunscreen.
4. Drink vitamins in courses.
Pigmentation Treatment
The specialists of the ImageLab medical center offer their patients only the most effective methods of treating age spots on the skin. These include:
Chemical peeling: The essence of this method is to create a superficial skin burn using a special acid. Such a procedure can only be successfully carried out by an experienced specialist.
Laser peeling or laser resurfacing. Exposure to a pigment spot with a special laser promotes skin renewal, leveling its relief and improving tone.
Cosmetics containing whitening ingredients: citric and lactic acid, salicylic alcohol, perhydrol, and so on. Only an experienced cosmetologist can choose the right products.
As for folk remedies for getting rid of age spots, that is, washing and rubbing with various infusions, decoctions and juices, they should be taken only as an auxiliary method of treating pigmentation.
Moreover, if age spots on the skin are provoked by any diseases in the body, then it will be possible to get rid of them completely only in case of a successful cure of the existing ailment.