Glaucoma is an eye disorder, which damages the optic nerve. Extreme optic nerve damage can eventually lead to vision loss. The buildup of fluids in the frontal part of the eyes can increase intraocular pressure, which eventually causes damage to the optic nerve. Although considered rare, some patients with normal intraocular pressure can be diagnosed with glaucoma. You can check online for clinics dedicated to ophthalmology in Jacksonville, FL, to get advice on glaucoma. In this post, we are sharing more on symptoms and other aspects.
What are the risk factors?
Glaucoma is often genetic, which means that it can run in families. Age is one of the risk factors, as glaucoma is primarily detected in adults over 40. However, it is also possible for infants and children to be diagnosed with glaucoma. People of certain ethnic races are more at risk. Other factors include poor vision, having myopia and hypermetropia, diabetes, consuming certain medications, thinner corneas, and hypertension. People diagnosed with heart disease are also more at risk of having glaucoma.
Understanding types & symptoms of glaucoma
The most common type of glaucoma is called open-angle glaucoma, which often develops over some time. There is also angle-closure glaucoma, which may develop suddenly. It is essential to understand that open-angle glaucoma may not have any evident symptoms. Once the damage is done, it is reversible, and this is precisely why routine eye exams are essential. If you believe that you are at a greater risk of open-angle glaucoma, make sure that you check with your doctor. If one has Closed-angle glaucoma, they may have sudden symptoms, like eye pain, unexpected pressure in the eyes, and headaches. Some patients complain of halos around their eyes, low or blurred vision, and red eyes.
What are the treatment options?
Eye drops can help in reducing eye pressure, which can reduce the progression of the condition. Glaucoma is a condition for life, and therefore, treatments must continue as directed. Some patients may benefit from laser treatments, and the benefits can last for as long as five years. It is possible to repeat laser treatment for glaucoma when needed. If no other option seems viable, your doctor may recommend surgery to reduce eye pressure. Surgery is an invasive procedure but can offer relief from eye pressure.
Check online for clinics that offer glaucoma treatments in Jacksonville and talk to the experts about what may work best for your case. Your eye doctor will do a few tests for diagnosis.