Diabetic foot pain occurs at the advanced stages of diabetics. So, it should not be neglected but treated with utmost care. The prolonged high blood sugar levels pave the path for foot pain in diabetic patients. Prolonged high blood sugar levels not only lead to foot pain but also cause damage in many other areas of our human body. In the case of diabetics, prevention is always better than cure. Therefore, always check on your diabetes and control the blood sugar levels of your body to prevent it from leading to other medical conditions, including diabetes foot pain. If diabetic foot pain has already started for you, then better to go to Dr. Nirav Patel to get a complete cure and prevent further complications.
Let us now see more into causes and treatment for diabetic pain.
Causes of Diabetic Foot Pain
Diabetic people have a high risk for diabetic foot pain mainly due to two reasons. They are peripheral or diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease(PAD). We will see more into these two causes here.
- Peripheral neuropathy or Diabetic Neuropathy
The blood sugar levels of diabetic patients usually remain high most of the time. The nerves to the feet of diabetic patients get damaged due to high blood sugar levels, and this condition is called Peripheral neuropathy or diabetic neuropathy. Once affected by peripheral neuropathy, you will start losing the sense of touch on your feet. In addition, you will also soon start feeling a tingling sensation or numbness on your feet. Peripheral neuropathy will also cause severe pain and burning sensations. Even a light touch on your feet will start producing sharp pain in diabetic neuropathy conditions. Neuropathic pain becomes worse at night, disrupting your sleep.
- Peripheral arterial disease or PAD
PAD usually happens when cholesterol builds up in any of the veins on the leg. This buildup of cholesterol plaque is called atherosclerosis. The plaque will gradually start getting more extensive and will start blocking the blood flow to your skin, tissues, and muscles, causing deprivation of oxygen and nutrients. This risk of PAD is relatively high in individuals with high cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar.
Treatment of Diabetic Foot Pain
The first and foremost step in treating diabetic foot pain is controlling blood sugar levels. A multimodal approach is essential to treat diabetic foot pain. Limb salvage is an effective therapy for preventing diabetic foot pain from getting worse and protecting the feet from amputation.